Sunday, 22 December 2013

October Current Affair Himachal


Oct 1, 2013
International Day of Older Persons October 1

Oct 3, 2013
Parbati-II power project 10 yrs behind schedule
Tardy pace of tunnel work, scams double project cost
In the past seven years, the National Hydroelectric Power Corporation (NHPC) could bore just 33 m of the 31-km tunnel of the 800-MW Parbati-II project. The project cost has doubled from Rs 2,700 crore in 2007 to Rs 5,693 crore.
As per the NHPC’s revised schedule submitted to the Central Electricity Authority, the project will be commissioned in July 2018, if all goes well.
Besides the problem in boring in the “shear, weak and loose rocks zone”, a series of cement, steel and other scams, which are being investigated by the CBI, have doubled the cost of the project from Rs 2,700 crore in 2007 to Rs 5,693 crore till July 2018.
The water ingress and silt discharge in the zone of the Parbati mountain at 25 km inside the tunnel was 7,000 litres per minute in 2007; now it has been reduced to 1,000 litres per minute. “Though we had expected the water ingress when we prepared the detail project report, we never expected it to pose such a challenge,” said Sharad Bhatnagar NHPC geologist.
The NHPC expects seven more shear zones in the remaining 4.8-km tunnel. “The tunnel boring machine (TBM) work has resumed. It takes time to first treat the loose layers and proceed further in the tunnel,” he added.
It took the NHPC almost five years to award the fresh contract to Gammon India Ltd for the boring work in the 4.8-km tunnel. The corporation had cancelled the contract given to Satyam Company after it could construct 25-km tunnel till 2007 and failed to complete the work as it got stuck in the shear zone.
The tunnel, once complete, will take the Parbati water from Pulga dam to its power house at Siund in the dam of the 520-MW Parbati-III, which would be used to run all four units at Bihali, said engineers.
The NHPC claimed that 87-m-high dam on the Parbati at Pulga was ready. It was only the boring of the 4.8-km tunnel that remained, said JK Sharma, Chief Engineer, Parbati-II. “As per the revised schedule, the project will commission in 2018,” NHPC managers said.
The Parbati power projects, which started in 2001, will produce 3,160.66 million units every year. The state will get 12 per cent as free power from the projects as per the pact signed with the NHPC.

Himachal Lokhit Party (HLP) president Maheshwar Singh

Oct 4, 2013
Pinto is overall champion
World number 9 Luis Leao Pinto from Portugal emerged as the overall champion of the 9th Discovery Montra MTB Himalaya-2013 which concluded here today

Prime minister of the Tibetan government-in-exile Dr Lobsang Sangay

Oct 7, 2013
Sea buckthorn to check soil erosion in Lahaul-Spiti
The government has drawn a 10-year plan to bring 1,000 hectares of land under sea buckthorn in Lahaul and Spiti district to check soil erosion.
Krishi Vishva Vidyalaya, Palampur, will raise 50,000 saplings of the Drilbu variety of the plant annually. The Drilbu variety has 10 times more Vitamin C as compared to the Russian variety and it is rich in three omega acids.

Hidimba temple at Sarahi Chiuni in the Seraj valley – Mandi


                                                                                                                Oct 7, 2013

Kaul for extension of Swedish health prog

Shimla, October 8
Health and Family Welfare Minister Kaul Singh Thakur said he had requested the Swedish government to extend the ongoing health programme for adolescents in Shimla, Mandi and Chamba to the remaining nine districts of the state.

Kaul Singh has returned after a visit to Sweden on the invitation of the University of Lund, which is providing technical cooperation in many Indian states in various fields. “The ongoing project for improving health facilities and awareness among adolescents and youth in the three districts will be complete by December this year, but we have requested them to extend it to the remaining nine districts,” he said.
Kaul Singh said an analysis of good practices in Sweden would be made to implement these in the state.
During the visit, the delegation interacted with Swedish public officials both at the national and provincial levels. The delegation also visited a number of health facilities, including the Swedish Institute of Public Health, Institute of Communicable Disease, Primary Health facilities and a Youth Clinic.

Raja of Bilaspur dies at 75
Kanwar Kirti Chand (75), crowned by the Chandel clan with a title of “Raja of Bilaspur” and the younger son of the last ruler of the princely state of Bilaspur late Raja Anand Chand (later MP), died at his residence in Chandigarh last evening. He was ailing for the past some time.

Neugal- tributary of the Beas, Palampur

Oct 10, 2013
SJVN wind power plant to be commissioned soon
The Satluj Jal Vidyut Nigam (SJVN) is all set to announce its entry into the wind power sector with its 47.6 MW project at Khirveri in Maharashtra to be commissioned within a fortnight.
The SJVN had awarded the contract for execution of the project to Spanish company Gamesa Wind Turbine. The project is estimated to cost Rs 300 crore. As the plant availability factor is much lower in case of wind power plants, the cost of generation will be on the higher side and the feed in tariff for will be Rs 5.67 per unit.


Oct 12, 2013

Govt to intensify fight against drug addiction
To rope in police, education dept; prepare database

Shimla, October 11
With alarmingly high incidence of drug addiction among youth in the state, the Health Department has decided to launch a joint campaign with the police and education department. Even though no comprehensive state-level survey has been held so far to ascertain the extent of the drug menace, but with several youth — including girls — hooked to drugs, the government has decided to step in. Several cases of youth having lost their lives due to drug overdose have also been reported.
“Seeing the gravity of the situation, the Health Department will launch a campaign jointly with other departments so the youth can be saved,” said Kaul Singh Thakur, Health and Family Welfare Minister. He said a comprehensive database would be prepared by involving teachers, parents, voluntary organisations and the police before preparing a multi-pronged strategy to tackle the problem.
The government has opened 12 de-addiction centres at each district headquarter. Efforts are on to depute psychologists, counselors and other trained staff to guide and treat youth. “We will not only generate awareness among youth through trained health personnel, but will also step up surveillance and check sale of drugs and other such products so they are not easily available,” said Thakur.
A survey by the Himachal Pradesh Voluntary Health Association (HPVHA) on consumption of tobacco and its other products among children up to the age of 17 revealed that 50 per cent of school-going children were into drugs. “The situation is already very grave and there is need to take some major initiatives immediately to arrest the problem,” said Narender Sharma, executive director of the association.
Alarming numbers
  • A survey by the Himachal Pradesh Voluntary Health Association on consumption of tobacco and other products revealed that 50% school-going children (up to the age of 17) were into drugs
  • The survey also found half the students and 22% girls were into smoking or consuming tobacco in some form
  • The government has already opened 12 de-addiction centres at each district headquarter

Experts bat for new apple, peach varieties
In a workshop organised by the Directorate of Extension Education of Dr YS Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, farm experts deliberated on various issues of fruit and floriculture crop cultivation.
Experts suggested use of new apple and peach varieties. They suggested scarlet spur variety for apple and suncrest and Masshoori nactrine variety for peach.

Students to appraise teachers from current session
Students will now have a role in improving academic standards in institutions of higher education, with the state government making “evaluation of teachers” by students mandatory from the current session under the Rashtriya Uchchtar Shiksha Abhiyan (RUSA). The basic objective of the move is to seek feedback to strengthen the quality of teaching-learning environment and to look for opportunities to improve teacher performance in classroom engagement with students to bring excellence in teaching and learning.
However, the initiative will also have a bearing on the career graphs of teachers. The University Grants Commission (UGC) has made it obligatory for teachers to get the feedback proforma filled from students and the same could be produced at the time of submitting their academic performance indicator (API) scores.
Universities and other higher education institutions are required to have accreditation from the National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC) in which the “teachers' evaluation” by students is one of the essential components.
Teachers will be rated on the five-level Likert scale — below average, average, good, very good and excellent — on six broad parameters pertaining to their performance in the classroom. Only students with a minimum 75 per cent attendance will be eligible to give feedback on the performance of teachers.
Evaluation points include punctuality and regularity in taking classes, coverage of syllabi, self-confidence, communication skills, use of teaching aids and innovative methods, transparency in evaluation of answer books, ability to address inappropriate behaviour of students and delivery of structured lectures.
Feedback will be provided on 41 points for objective evaluation of performance of teachers covering all relevant areas. Himachal Pradesh University has already approved the feedback proforma, designed by its internal quality assurance cell.

Oct 13, 2013
Suresh Rana wins 15th Raid de Himalaya
Nine-time winner Suresh Rana hailing from Manali was today crowned winner of the 15th Maruti Suzuki Raid de Himalaya which concluded at Leh yesterday.

Mount Shitidhar in Manali.

The Wildlife Institute of India, Dehradun

The Great Himalayan National Park is one of the few places in the world supporting a substantial population of endangered western tragopan.

Oct 14, 2013
Baijnath town never celebrates Dasehra
Dasehra was celebrated with fervour across the country today. However, in Baijnath town in Kangra district, 60 km from here, people do not burn the effigy of Ravana, symbol of evil. Even the markets remained closed both in Baijnath and Paprola today.
A strong belief that celebrating the festival will bring the wrath of Lord Shiva on them keeps residents of the town away from burning the effigies of Ravana, his brother Kumbhkaran and son Meghnath as per the tradition on Dasehra. Residents said Ravana was a great devotee of Lord Shiva.
The belief of people that keeps them away from the festival is also associated with the famous Shiva temple located in the town.
As per the legend, it is believed that during the Treta yug, Ravana to have invincible powers worshipped Lord Shiva in the Kailash mountains. He even offered his 10 heads in the hawan kund. Impressed by his extraordinary deed, Lord Shiva not only restored his heads, but also bestowed him with powers of invincibility and immortality.
Ravana also requested Lord Shiva to accompany him to Lanka. Shiva consented to his request and converted himself into a ling. Shiva asked him to carry the ling and told him that he should not place the ling down on the ground on his way. Ravana started moving in the southern direction and reached Baijnath where he felt the need to answer nature’s call. On seeing a shepherd, Ravana handed him the ling and went to relieve himself. On finding the ling very heavy, the shepherd kept the ling on the ground and the ling got stuck there.
Another interesting thing about Baijnath is that there is no shop of goldsmiths. However, nobody knows the reason for it. 

State bird - Western Tragopan

Oct 16, 2013
Ghumarwin-Sarkaghat road gets WB nod
Shimla, October 15
The work on the 42-km Ghumarwin-Sarkaghat road repair project, which has been hanging fire for over two years, will finally get under way with the World Bank (WB) granting approval for the award of work for a 24-km stretch after re-tendering.

The project was split into two parts due to a problem in the acquisition of land, and fresh tenders were invited only for the 24-km section of the road from Ghumarwin to Jahu. The work on the remaining 18-km stretch from Jahu to Sarkaghat will be taken up after sorting out the land issue.
The project will be awarded to Panchkula-based MG Construction.

Oct 16, 2013
CM on inauguration spree in Nalagarh
Chief Minister Virbhadra Singh today said the state would bear 25 per cent cost of Bilaspur-Bhanupalli Broad Gauge Railway Line and the construction cost of a new railway line connecting Baddi would be shared with the Centre, as per an agreement signed with the Ministry of Railways.



Oct 16, 2013
MC offices to vacate Town Hall for repair
The Town Hall building will be the second British era heritage structure after the Gaiety Theatre to undergo an exhaustive restoration project with the help of conservation architects.

Oct 21, 2013
Verifiers from Germany to quantify carbon credits in state
Dharamsala, October 20
Verifiers from Germany will visit Himachal to quantify the carbon credits generated under the mid-Himalayan project being run under the aegis of the World Bank.

Sources said a team of verifiers would arrive in Himachal on October 24 and visit various spots developed across the state, including 14 spots under the Dharamsala circle, developed as per the directions under the carbon credit earning scheme, under the mid-Himalayan project.
Director of the project at Dharamsala Pavnesh Sharma said if the areas developed under the carbon credit scheme were approved, it would be the first such successful scheme in the country.
Under the scheme, any kind of earning made from the scheme would be passed on to the stakeholders or the villagers who have participated in maintaining the green areas developed under carbon credit scheme.
The carbon credit scheme was much publicised during the stint of previous BJP government in power.
The people who are involved in the project will earn about Rs 4,000 to Rs 5,000 per acre per annum for maintaining the plantations and helping in generating carbon credits for six years. After six years, the verifiers will again verify the state of plantations.
About the scheme
Any industry coming up in developed countries will have to buy carbon credits in developing countries. The carbon credits are to be generated in the form of plantations to be developed in the specific areas under the guidelines of the scheme.
The scheme based on the concept that industrial houses add carbon dioxide to the environment. The industries that add carbon dioxide to the environment should also help generate plantations in any part of the world to neutralize the carbon added by them in the environment.
Himachal Pradesh under the mid-Himalayan project has developed green areas in various parts of the state under guidelines under the carbon credit earning scheme.

Oct 22, 2013
Kuldeep Kumar, MLA from Chintpurni, Chairman of the 4th State Finance Commission (SFC) in the rank of a Cabinet minister

Gangu Ram Musafir, ex-Speaker, as Deputy Chairman of the State Planning Board in the rank of a Cabinet Minister.

Oct 23, 2013
Mansa Ram sworn in as CPS
Chief Minister Virbhadra Singh administered the oath of office and secrecy to MLA from Karsog Mansa Ram as Chief Parliamentary Secretary (CPS) here today.

HPSSSB Chairman - JK Chauhan.

Oct 25, 2013
CM lays stone of Rs 922-cr Swan flood control project
Chief Minister Virbhadra Singh today laid the foundation stone of the Rs 922-crore Swan river distributaries canalisation project in Una district. He claimed that it was the biggest flood control project in the country and had been sanctioned by the Union Government for the district.
The Union Government will give 90 per cent grant for the project while 10 per cent will be contributed by the state government. The canalisation work will be completed within four years as per the project report. The canalisation of 70 tributaries of the Swan river will help in reclaiming 7,000 hectare agriculture land in Una district.
Almost the entire district will be a major beneficiary from the project. With the project, the entire Swan river along with its tributaries will be canalised. The Swan was once called the sorrow of Una district due to massive flash floods in the river during monsoons.


Three highland motorable passes, 13,050-ft-high Rohtang, 17,480-ft-high Tanglang La and 16,043-ft-high Bara Lacha, located on the 473-km-long Manali-Leh national highway


Jakhu ropeway- The promoters of the ropeway, Jagson International Limited

July Current affair Himachal


Jul 2, 2013

State declared smoke-free, a 1st for HP in country
Himachal today earned the distinction of becoming the first state in the country to be declared smoke-free with a compliance of 84.52 per cent, based on a scientific technical survey conducted as per international standards.

Balbir Tegta is school education board chairman

July 23, 2013

Setback to Kangra valley small tea planters 
Vijay Arora
Shimla, July 22
In a major setback to the Kangra Valley Small Tea Planters Association, the HP High Court has upheld the provisions of the Himachal Pradesh Ceiling on Land Holdings (Amendment) Act.

The Petitioners Association has challenged the amended provisions of the Act which stipulates that if the tea estate is put to use other than the raising or maintenance of tea plantation or a purpose subservient to tea plantation, irrespective of the fact as to whether such land is in excess of the permissible area or otherwise, it is treated as surplus area and deemed to have been acquired by the state government for a public purpose on payment of amount.
The association further challenged Section 7-A introduced by the amendment Act and seeks to impose a complete ban on the transfer of whole or even part of the land under a tea estate by way of contract, agreement, custom or usage. It further provides the transfer in respect of land under a tea estate has been declared to be void ab initio, notwithstanding the fact that the transfer is effected in favour of a third party before coming into force of the amendment Act on March 29, 2000. Apart from this some more provisions of the Act were challenged by the association.
The petitioner have contended that the amended provisions give unbridled and unfettered powers to the authorities in respect of the grant of permission to transfer and change of user of the land. There are no guidelines as to when permission can be granted and in what circumstances the same should be rejected. Similarly, there are no guidelines as to the manner in which, the land, which is vested in the state government, will be used for public purpose.
The state government has contended before the court that these amended provisions are intended not only to preserve the tea estates in the state, but also to promote and encourage tea estate activity in the state, which is on the downhill for quite some time. While upholding the amended provisions of the Act, a Division Bench comprising Chief Justice AM Khanwilkar and Justice RB Misra observed that “taking an overall view of the matter, we find no merits in the challenge to the validity of the amended provisions”.




July 24, 2013
State to move apex court for more BBMB arrears
Himachal will prepare an action plan for contesting its claim in the Supreme Court for the release of power arrears on account of its share of 7.19 per cent from the Bhakra Beas Management Board projects.
he state, which had earlier claimed over Rs 4,200 crore, had brought down its share to Rs 2,751.69 crore. However, the Centre had reduced Himachal's claim to mere Rs 1,497.39 crore which the state is unwilling to accept and is now planning to knock the doors of the Supreme Court.

Shipki La Pass- Kinnaur district

July 25, 2013
Jawaharlal Nehru Engineering College, Sundernagar
Atal Bihari Vajpayee Engineering College, Pragtinagar

Una gets world-class astroturf hockey stadium
The Una district of Himachal Pradesh that has produced two Olympian hockey players, Chanranjit Singh and Deepak Thakur, now has an international-level astroturf hockey stadium.
This is the second astroturf hockey stadium in the state. Earlier, an astroturf hockey ground was brought up in the Shilaru area of Shimla district.

Buddhist monasteries
Tabo, Kei in Lahaul-Spiti
Tsughlakakhang monastery opposite the Dalai Lama’s residence in McLeodganj
Gyuto Tantrik Monastery at Sidhbari on the outskirts of Dharamsala, which is the abode of the 17th Karmapa, Ogyen Trinley Dorjee.

July 26, 2013
Affected people of Himachal, U’khand to raise issues jointly
The Himalayan Niti Abhiyan (HNA), an apex body of an non-government organisation pursuing environment-related issues, has brought Uttarakhand and Himachal on a common platform to put pressure on the government for formulating a conducive model for the development of the region.



July 30, 2013
Red rice 1st crop from HP to get registration
The efforts of the experts at the Himachal Pradesh Agriculture University (HPAU) to register the red rice variety of Himachal Pradesh, locally known as 'Chhohartu' yielded results when the rice variety got registration under the Protection of Plant Variety and Farmers Right Act 2001.
Thakur Nehar Singh, representative of the farming community, had grown 'Chhohartu' in Rohru tehsil, Shimla, got the registration certificate from Union Minister of State for Agriculture and Food Processing Industries Tariq Anwar at a function held in New Delhi recently.
'Chhohartu' is the first variety of any crop from Himachal Pradesh to get the national recognition. The red rice variety was grown in Chhohara and Ransar Valleys of Rohru sub-division, at the altitudes between 1,500 and more than 2,000 meters above the sea level.
The red rice had a special significance in the social life of the community. The paddy of 'Chhohartu' -red rice was gifted on various occasions under different names such as 'Poli' when gifted on occasions of happiness, 'Path' when gifted to a sick person.

"Himalaya ke Sath Sath" by Jagan Singh

Sarbari - a secondary river in Kullu that divides the town of Kullu into two. “A legend is that once the Raja of Kullu offended Devi Phugni. She raised the level of the waters of Sarbari to inundate his place in Kullu. He begged pardon. Devi exonerated him. Since then, Raja goes annually to Devi to offer prayers.”

Great Hindi Short Stories
One of the popular Hindi short stories of Himachali writer SR Harnot’s “M.dot.Com” has found place in an English book entitled “Great Hindi Short Stories”. It has been translated from Hindi to English by renowned English poet and critic Prof Ravi Nandan Sinha, founder editor of The Quest and currently the head of the Postgraduate Department of English, St Xavier’s College, Ranchi. The book has been published by Anubhuti Foundation Mission, New Delhi.
The ‘Great Hindi Short Stories’ is a collection of classic Hindi short stories written during the last 100 years. It is an honour for Harnot that one of his short story has been included alongside works of many celebrated writers
The story M.dot.Com was first published in a renowned Hindi magazine, Kathan, and later included in Harnot’s most popular and awarded book “Jeenkathi Tatha Anya Kahaniyaan” published by Adhar Prakashan Private Limited. The Hindi story has also been included in the book “Hindi ki Classic Kahaniyaan” published by the Harper Collins Publishers, India. The story has been translated in several other Indian languages. Harnot’s famous short story “Maa Reads” had been included in the  book “Gray Areas” published by the Oxford University Press.
State Forensic Science Laboratory (SFSL), Junga

July 31, 2013

Swan tributaries, Chhonej khad to be canalised
Rs 1,102 cr sanctioned for projects in Una, Kangra
Two irrigation projects worth Rs 1,102 crore were sanctioned for Himachal this evening by the Technical Advisory Committee for Flood Control of the Union Ministry for Water Resources.
Sources told The Tribune that Rs 922 crore was sanctioned for the canalisation of Swan river tributaries in Una district and Rs 180 crore for the canalisation of the Chhonej khad in Indora of Kangra district.
The Centre would give 90 per cent grant while 10 per cent be contributed by the state government. The canalisation work would be completed within four years.
The canalisation of 70 tributaries of the Swan would help in reclaiming 7,000 hectare agriculture land in Una district, while of the Chhonej khad would help in reclaiming 1,800 hectare in Indora.
The Swan was once called the sorrow of Una district due to massive flash floods in the river during monsoon.

Green tribunal gets tough on polluters
Solan MC to pay Rs 1 lakh compensation for air pollution

McLeodganj, also known as little Lhasa, is an international tourist destination of Himachal Prsdesh. The presence of the Dalai Lama and headquarters of the Tibetan parliament in exile makes it a destination of international tourist interest.

Work yet to start on Dhola Sidh power project
The construction of the 66-MW Dhola Sidh Hydro-Power Project is likely to be delayed further as the financial approval for the enhanced project cost from the Central Electricity Authority (CEA) will take some more time.
The work on the first hydro-power project being built on the Beas in Hamirpur district was mooted in 2002 and it was allotted to Satluj Jal Vidyut Nigam Limited (SJVN) for the execution in 2009 after which the SJVN had been obtaining various clearances.